Strengthening Global Ties: The Critical Need for Science Diplomacy And Türkiye’s Potential

Pandemics, emerging and re-emerging diseases, global warming, and migration are among the most pressing challenges of our time. The rapid advancement of science and technology is driving the development of global solutions to address these complex issues. Evolving technologies and new scientific discoveries in fields such as particle physics, quantum studies, and artificial intelligence are also at the forefront of the global agenda. No country can be "sufficient" on its own. Determining priorities in science and technology and collaborating with other countries in these areas is not a luxury or an option, but a necessity. Countries with strong international collaborations, those that integrate multidisciplinary approaches into every aspect of daily life and possess inclusive sociological frameworks, are preparing for the future with greater confidence. Nations and communities that share common values are coming together to consolidate their strengths in scientific endeavors. Science diplomacy has become increasingly prominent and is now a key priority in international relations. The framework for science diplomacy is being established through the identification of key actors and the adoption of professional methodologies. Furthermore, the practice and implementation of science diplomacy are continuously evolving, shaped by best practices in the field. Türkiye, with its strategic geographical location, centuries-old state tradition, and robust diplomatic experience, stands as a significant player both regionally and globally. According to the Global Diplomacy Index, Türkiye (Turkey) is the third-largest diplomatic actor in the world. With its universities open to international collaboration, research centers, funding bodies, and a young, highly qualified human resource base, Türkiye has considerable potential to play a pivotal role in science diplomacy, both within its region and globally.