Acculturation and Turkic National Identity in the Context of Postmodern End of Grand Narratives Discourse

This article examines how Turkic national identity is being transformed within postmodern discourse, particularly following the collapse of grand narratives as explanatory frameworks. Classical Turkism ideology, which emerged in the early 20th century around unified ethno-cultural and political principles, faces significant challenges in contemporary conditions characterized by fragmentation, localization, and pluralism. Drawing on John Berry’s acculturation theory and Jürgen Habermas’s communicative action theory, this study proposes a shift from rigid ideological frameworks toward flexible, dialogue-based models of identity construction. The analysis reveals that Turkic unity in the 21st century cannot rest on ideological hegemony but must instead emerge through voluntary cultural cooperation, network-based relationships, and shared symbolic platforms. The article examines acculturation patterns across diverse geopolitical contexts – from diaspora communities in Europe and North America to Turkic populations under authoritarian regimes in Iran, China, and Russia – identifying integration as the most sustainable model. Azerbaijan and Türkiye play important roles in facilitating pan-Turkic dialogue, supported by their active participation in the Organization of Turkic States and shared linguistic and cultural ties. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for a new integration strategy encompassing coordinated state policies, intellectual and cultural initiatives, symbolic unification efforts, and economic collaboration mechanisms that acknowledge contemporary realities while building on historical connections.

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